The Two Adams Contrasted
Sin is the legacy that our first parents have left the human race. Thomas Boston says: “God made Adam captain of the ship, in which were all our goods, and he ran us on to the rocks and made shipwreck of us.” Romans 5 reminds us that there are two great representative heads—the first and last Adam. We can gather what we lost in the first, by pondering the following contrasts:
ADAM
The first
man Adam (1 Cor.15:45) |
JESUS CHRIST
The last
Adam (1 Cor.15:45) |
"Was
made a living soul" (1 Cor.15:45) (Adam was given life-Gen. 2:7). |
"Was
made a quickening spirit" (1 Cor.15:45) (Christ gives life-John 5:21,25; 6:33 etc.). |
"Natural"
(1 Cor.15:46) |
"Spiritual"
(1 Cor.15:46) |
ORIGIN--"of
the earth" (1 Cor.15:47) |
ORIGIN--"from
heaven" (1 Cor.15:47) |
Men reflect
Adam (Cor.15:49 and see Gen. 5:3). |
Saved men
can and shall reflect Christ (1 Cor.15:49 and see Col. 3:10; Eph.4:24; Rom.8:29;
2 Cor.3:18; 1 John 3:2; etc.). |
"Dead
in Adam" (1 Cor.15:22) |
"Alive
in Christ" (1 Cor.15:22) |
Adam is the
Head of the Old Creation. |
Jesus Christ
is the Head of the New Creation (2 Cor.5:17; Eph.2:10). |
Adam was a
representative man (Romans 5), and he acted on behalf of the whole human
race. |
Christ was a
representative man (Romans 5), and He acted on behalf of the whole human
race. |
Adam
performed one act, which had tremendous consequences. |
Christ
performed one act, which had even greater consequences. |
Adam’s act
was a sinful act (Rom.5:12, 15,16,17,18). |
Christ‘s act
was a righteous act (Rom.5:18--"the righteous act"--see NASB). |
Adam’s act
was an act of disobedience, in eating the forbidden fruit (Rom.5:19; and see
Genesis 2:17; 3:6). |
Christ’s act
was an act of obedience, in dying on the cross (Romans 5:19 and see
Phil.2:8). |
Here is what
Adam’s one act produced: DEATH ( Rom.5:12,14,15) JUDGMENT (Rom.5:16,18) CONDEMNATION (Rom.5:16,18) |
Here is what
Christ’s one act produced: LIFE (Rom.5:17,18,21) THE FREE GIFT (Rom.5:15,16,17,18) GRACE (Rom.5:15,17,20,21) JUSTIFICATION (Rom.5:16,18,19) RIGHTEOUSNESS (Rom.5:17,19,21) REIGNING (Rom.5:17; compare verse.21) |
In dealing with TRUTH, we must NEVER go beyond Scripture and teach that in Adam all humanity inherit his
guilt. It is only when we personally, consciously,
persistently, deliberately, and ultimately reject the gift of eternal life in
Christ that the guilt and responsibility of sin and the second death become
ours (John 3:18, 36; Mk. 16:15, 16; Hebrews 2:1-4; 10:14, 26-29).....to be cont'd
Playwright Janet Irene Thomas
Founder/CEO
Bible Stories Theatre of
Fine & Performing Arts
www.biblestoriestheatre.org
info@biblestoriestheatre.org
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