Saturday, October 24, 2015

THE BOOK OF EZEKIEL (11)


Oracles of Judgment Against the Nations


Ezekiel 25:1 – 17

New Internal Version (KJV)

25 A Prophecy Against Ammon
The word of the Lord came to me: 2 “Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites and prophesy against them. 3 Say to them, ‘Hear the word of the Sovereign Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because you said “Aha!” over my sanctuary when it was desecrated and over the land of Israel when it was laid waste and over the people of Judah when they went into exile, 4 therefore I am going to give you to the people of the East as a possession. They will set up their camps and pitch their tents among you; they will eat your fruit and drink your milk. 5 I will turn Rabbah into a pasture for camels and Ammon into a resting place for sheep. Then you will know that I am the Lord. 6 For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because you have clapped your hands and stamped your feet, rejoicing with all the malice of your heart against the land of Israel, 7 therefore I will stretch out my hand against you and give you as plunder to the nations. I will wipe you out from among the nations and exterminate you from the countries. I will destroy you, and you will know that I am the Lord.’”

A Prophecy Against Moab
8 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because Moab and Seir said, “Look, Judah has become like all the other nations,” 9 therefore I will expose the flank of Moab, beginning at its frontier towns—Beth Jeshimoth, Baal Meon and Kiriathaim—the glory of that land. 10 I will give Moab along with the Ammonites to the people of the East as a possession, so that the Ammonites will not be remembered among the nations; 11 and I will inflict punishment on Moab. Then they will know that I am the Lord.’”
A Prophecy Against Edom
12 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because Edom took revenge on Judah and became very guilty by doing so, 13 therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will stretch out my hand against Edom and kill both man and beast. I will lay it waste, and from Teman to Dedan they will fall by the sword. 14 I will take vengeance on Edom by the hand of my people Israel, and they will deal with Edom in accordance with my anger and my wrath; they will know my vengeance, declares the Sovereign Lord.’


A Prophecy Against Philistia


15 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because the Philistines acted in vengeance and took revenge with malice in their hearts, and with ancient hostility sought to destroy Judah, 16 therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am about to stretch out my hand against the Philistines, and I will wipe out the Kerethites and destroy those remaining along the coast. 17 I will carry out great vengeance on them and punish them in my wrath. Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I take vengeance on them.’”




25:1-32:32 Oracles are given against seven nations. Most of these prophecies are never heard by the nations themselves, but are delivered to Israel to emphasize the sovereignty of God, which includes His guidance of his own people and His rule over and judgment of the nations with whom Israel had come into contact. The nations fall into two groups: One consists of the Ammonites (25:1-7), Moabites (25:8-11), Edomites (25:12-14), and, Philistines (25:15-17), all of whom were probably involved with Judah in rebellion against Nebuchadnezza. The other group consists of the nations of Tyre (26:1-28:19), Sidon (28:20-24), and Egypt (chs. 29-32).


 25:3 Ammonities: Ammon was situated just east of Judah across the Jordan. The Ammonites and Israelites were long-time enemies. Conflict began in the period of the judges with Jephithan (see Judg. 10:6-11:33) and continued with Saul (see 1 Sam. 11:1-11; 14:47), David (see 2 Sam. 11. 11:1; 1Chr. 19:1-20:3), and Jehospaphat (see 2 Chr.20: 1 –23). Because Judah was attacked by Nebuchadnezzar instead of Ammon, the Ammonites gloated and said Aha, which is a cry of joy for the misfortune of another (see 26:2, 36:2; Ps. 35:21)

25:4 Men of the east: Perhaps nomadic tribes. See v. 10; Gen. 29:1; Judg. 6:33.

25:6 Clapped thine hands, and stamped with the feet:  A sign of deep emotion, a personal involvement and rejoicing in the judgment. Rejoicing is called for because the accumulated sin of Israel will be purged away. 

25:7 Stretch out mine hand:  They used their own intellect and followed their own spirit, rather than listening to God.

25:8 Moab was situated east of the Dead Sea and south of Ammon. When the northern kingdom of Israel was strong, she controlled the land of Moab. Seir is another name for Edom.

25:12 Edom: was situated south of Moab, and south of the Dead Sea. Edom was an enemy of Israel throughout its history. She refused to allow the Israelites under Moses to cross her territory (Num. 20:14-21). She fought wars with Saul (1Sam: 14:47). Edom joined with Nebuchadnezzar in the invasion that led to Judah’s destruction (Jer. 49:7-22).

25:13 Teman: An area in central Edom near Petra. Dedan: A tribe and territory in southern Edom.

25:15 The Philistines occupied the southern coast of Canaan along the Mediterranean Sea. They entered Canaan in large numbers in the early part of the thirteenth century B.C. At least three of the judges had conflicts with them: Shamgar (Judg. 3:31), Samson (Judg. 13-16), and Samuel (1Sam.7: 7-14). They controlled much of the territory of Israel during the reign of Saul, but were subdued by David. During the divided monarchy they again were a threat. Tribute was paid by them to Jehoshaphat, they successfully attacked and plundered Jehoram, they were defeated by Uzziah, and they took territory fro Ahaz. They were finally deported by Neuchadnezzar and passed from history.

25:16 The Cherethims lived between Gerar and Sharuhen and may be synonymous with Philistines.  They are one of the groups, along with the Pelethites, which formed David’s bodyguards and may originally have come from Caphtor, that is, Crete.




Playwright Janet Irene Thomas
Founder/CEO
Bible Stories Theatre of
Fine & Performing Arts
www.biblestoriestheatre.org                            jathomas@biblestoriestheatre.org

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